Apa itu Arduino? Apakah kamu dulu mendengar istilah itu? Arduino sendiri adalah suatu perangkat purwarupa (Prototyping) yang bersifat open source. Nah, pada artikel kali ini kami akan membahas perihal arduino mulai  dari pengertian, sampai keunggulan dan juga kekurangannya.

Jadi baca artikel ini dengan baik ya sehingga tidak ada info yang terlewatkan. Apa itu Arduino? Menurut web formal Arduino, Arduino merupakan suatu perangkat elektronik yang bersifat open source dan kerap digunakan untuk merancang dan bisa membuat perangkat elektronik dan juga software yang ringan untuk digunakan.

Ayo Belajar tentang Arduino!

Arduino ini dirancang sedemikian rupa untuk mempermudah pemanfaatan perangkat elektronik di beragam bidang. Arduino ini miliki sebagian komponen khusus di dalamnya, seperti pin, mikrokontroler, dan konektor.

Tak hanya tersebut, Arduino juga telah memakai bahasa pemrograman Arduino Language yang hampor sama dengan bahasa pemrograman C++. Biasanya Arduino digunakan untuk mengembangkan sebagian platform seperti pengatur suhu, sensor untuk bidang agrikultur, pengendali peralatan pandai, dan masih segudang kembali.

Perbandingan dengan Perangkat Prototype Homogen

Tidak cuman Arduino, ada juga perangkat prototype homogen dengan manfaat yang mirip di luar sana, yaitu Raspberry Pi atau lebih familier disebut dengan Raspi. Raspi mempunyai manfaat dan ukuran yang mirip dengan Apa itu Arduino?.

Raspi mempunyai harga yang jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Apa itu Arduino?. Tetapi,  dengan harga yang berbeda jauh tersebut, Raspi bisa digunakan sebagai komputer pribadi. Pasalnya, Raspi bisa diinstal sebagian OS seperti Linux dan Raspberry Pi Os.

Keunggulan dan Kekurangan Arduino

Jika kami membahas perangkat mikrokontroler, Arduino punyai daya tarik tersendiri bagi para penggunanya. Pasalnya, ia punya beberapa keistimewaan yang membuatnya semakin bersaing  dengan mikrokontroler lainnya.

Berikut ini adalah keunggulan dan kekurangannya:

Keunggulan

  1. Modul Arduino yang ada sudah siap digunakan (Shield) seperti modul Gps, Lan, dan SD card reader.
  2. Harga yang sangat terjangkau.
  3. Mudah digunakan oleh pemula.
  4. Banyak tersedia library yang bisa digunakan untuk memudahkan kamu didalam bereksperimen.
  5. Mempunyai port USB yang bisa digunakan untuk transfer information dan untuk mengalirkan sumber kekuatan.
  6. Mempunyai Arduino IDE yang digunakan untuk menulis dan meng-upload program ke mikrokontroler.
  7. Pemakaian daya yang rendah.

Kekurangan

  1. Tidak bisa diinstal OS sehingga tidak bisa digunakan sebagai komputer pribadi. Kalau kamu ingin mengubah atau memodifikasi program lama, kamu perlu memodifikasi semua program.
  2. Sebagian jenis Arduino tidak menyediakan modul wired atau wireless secara built-in.
  3. Mempunyai kapasitas memori yang kecil.
  4. Ruang penyimpanan terpotong karena digunakan untuk bootloader.
  5. Punya clock speed yang rendah.

Jadi, Apa itu Arduino?

Arduino punyai tiga komponen berarti pada tiap-tiap board-nya, ketiga komponen itu adalah pin, mikrokontroler, dan konektor. Jika dibandingkan  dengan perangkat sejenisnya, Arduino mempunyai beberapa kelebihan dan kekurangan.

Lebih dari satu kelebihan  dari Arduino adalah harganya yang lebih terjangkau, mudah digunakan oleh pemula, dan miliki library yang siap digunakan. Tetapi, wajib diingat, Arduino ini juga miliki kekurangan.

Seperti ia tidak bisa diinstal OS sehingga tidak digunakan sebagai komputer pribadi, mempunyai clock speed yang rendah, dan punya ruang penyimpanan yang kecil.

Demikian pembahasan kami kali ini. Bagaimana? Apakah kamu mulai tertarik untuk mencoba Apa itu Arduino? Untuk permulaan, kamu bisa mempelajari bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan dan mencoba merangkai suatu perangkat Arduino kenakan simulator.

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